Bengals are originally a cross between the Asian Leopard Cat, Prionailurus Bengalensis (sub species, Bengalensis, from India), commonly referred to as the "ALC," and most often the Egyptian Mau, Felis Catus.
These two Cats
were considered to be the most genetically compatible mix of domestic
and wild felines. Responsible Bengal Breeders' goals are to improve the
breed, while providing proper habitats for their breeding stock.
Bengals are bred to have predictable House Cat personalities and
temperaments and to retain as much of the conformation, color, size,
and coat patterns of the Asian Leopard Cat as possible. Today, after thirty years of breeding, we are creating Bengals that have markings which resemble Leopards and Clouded Leopards, with larger and more distinct patterns and colors. SBT Bengal Kittens
available for purchase as pets are at least four or more Filial (or "F") generations
away from the wild ALC and are completely domestic with lovable, sweet
temperaments. The early generations of the ALC/Bengal mix are designated by F1, F2, F3 and are called Foundation Cats. Generation F4, and after, are fully Domestic and designated as SBT. They are TICA (The International Cat Association)
registered and numbered as all pure breed cats are. These domestic
SBT generations (SBT = Stud Book Tradition) have their own individual identifying number and are for Show, Breeding, and Pet categories. The early Filial generations are most often for Breeding purposes to strengthen a genetic line in a Breeding Program. F2 and F3 Kittens may be sold as pets to highly screened potential Owners, as they are much more active and require more attention than the usual Domestic Bengal to remain a good pet. Foundation Bengals have a different TICA designation prefix and are not allowed to compete in Cat Shows. The Domestic Bengal Cat is designated by the Latin, Felis Bengalensis, "Felis" referring to being Domestic, and not wild as their ALC ancestors.
The
International Cat Association web site has valuable information about
different breeds of Cats and Breed Standards, the "Breeders' Voluntary
Code of Ethics" and "How to Buy a Healthy Kitten." Go to www.TICA.orgto fnd out more.